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Basics: History

Scholarly or “peer-reviewed” articles are typically preferred when doing academic research. Peer-reviewed material is scholarly material that is evaluated for accuracy and authenticity before being accepted for publication. A scholarly article may have charts and graphs but few if any photographs. They will contain theories, research findings or summaries of current research. They are longer than magazine articles, use vocabulary specific to the field. They may be found in open access journals, behind paywalls inside databases, on university webpages or books. The following are other differences between the two.

 

 

Popular Magazine

Scholarly journal

Appearance

adds, high gloss pages, photos

black and white; charts and graphs; lots of text

Length

varies

long

Authors

varies, may be a general reporter or an expert reporter

scholars; academics PhDs who are recognized as experts

Publisher

commercial

educational institutions or professional organizations

Language

written to be understood by general readers

academic jargon

Sources

usually identified in text

contains citations, footnotes and references

Evaluation

fact checked by editors

evaluated for accuracy and authenticity by scholars in the field

Purpose

provides news or entertainment

contributes to the field of research